The directive affects sewage treatment works and some other types of business and industry.
Cleaner bathing water is an obvious benefit to the people using beaches, but it also has a direct effect on the local economy as a result of increased potential for tourism.
In terms of regulation, the directive also affects business and industry, particularly dischargers of sewage which impact on designated beaches failing the water quality standards required.
Agricultural practices also contribute to the pollution of bathing waters and also require management to reduce pollution.